In addition to all of the value benefits acknowledged above, there are refinancing and rate of interest risks of utilizing short-term funds. At the end of short-term debt maturity, the companies that use short-term funds may need new funds and can obtain new funds from the present interest rates that exist on the market. Refinancing could additionally be more difficult for the corporations that presently have high short-term debt-to-WCR ratios. Since the default danger is greater for these corporations, the lenders might charge larger rates of interest for bearing that risk. Short-term borrowing can negatively have an result on profitability in such cases. For the small and medium enterprises in Portugal, Pais and Gama analyzed the effect of working capital management on profitability over 2002–2005 interval.
Working capital is outlined as the web of short-term belongings and short-term liabilities. If a company estimates its manufacturing needs, what it manufactures will likely vary considerably from precise demand, resulting in an excess quantity of inventory available. Conversely, a just-in-time system produces goods only to order, so the investment in inventory is lowered. In Turkey, Poyraz analyzed the results of working capital financing strategies on a single bank utilizing multiple regression evaluation . The breakpoint of 0.52, which is found by using Model 1, is used for classifying the firms as WCRL and WCRH. In Model 2, if WCRi,t−1 is between 0 and zero.fifty two, WCRLi,t−1 takes the value of WCRi,t−1; otherwise, if WCRi,t−1 is larger than 0.52, it takes the value of zero.52.